Eastern Indonesia
Agribusiness Development
Opportunities (EI-ADO) - South Sulawesi

Optimising the productivity of the potato/brassica cropping system in Central and West Java and potato/brassica/allium system in South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara. FR2011-24

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:35:52 +0000

Dawson(2011)OptimisingProductivityPotatoCroppingSystemCentralWestJava_ACIAR.pdf

This report details the outcomes of work undertaken in West Java, Central Java, West Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi to develop potato and cabbage integrated crop management systems, develop and improve farmer access to quality potato seed and build capacity for adaptive research and development. The report details the results from surveys of 80 potato and 50 cabbage crops covering crop agronomy, yield, economics, post-harvest management and potato seed supply, source and quality. It outlines the constraints to potato and cabbage production, with low soil pH being the major constraint. A modified farmer field school participatory technology transfer process facilitated farmer testing of a range of crop management techniques (potato late blight and clubroot management, liming), which is discussed in the report. Soil testing identified the Sembalun Valley as free of potato cyst nematode (PCN) for the potential development of a partial PCN free seed supply using seed imported from Australia. The impact of the project was assessed through farmer surveys, which identified a number of production, financial, environmental, social and gender impacts.

Publication Date:

2011

Author:

Dawson P., et al.

Publisher:

Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research

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Vegetable value chains in eastern Indonesia - a focus on chilli

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:35:52 +0000

White(2007)VegetableValueChainsEasternIndonesiaFocusChilli-ACIAR_SADI.pdf

Chilli is one of the main vegetables grown in Indonesia, with production increasing at an average rate of 20 per cent per year. This report presents the findings of a value chain analysis of the chilli industry in South Sulawesi, which was undertaken to determine market demand issues facing the vegetable industry in eastern Indonesia. The findings reveal that supply to supermarket gives the highest return to farmers, while the lowest value chain is the channel to traditional markets. Major issues facing the chilli market in South Sulawesi include low input and productivity, how to benefit from opportunities for value adding on the farm, lack of post-harvest or cold chain management, access to market development opportunities, and weak farmer bargaining power. The authors suggest there is a need to link smallholders to more dynamic markets such as channels to modern retailers and the food processing industry. They further suggest that farmers could benefit from technical assistance on efficient cultivation technology to increase productivity and the application of post-harvest handling.

Publication Date:

2007

Author:

White B., Morey P., Natawidjaja R. and Morgan W.

Publisher:

SADI-ACIAR Research Report. ACIAR-SMAR/2007/042. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research

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Report on the Indonesian investment market for horticultural produce

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:35:52 +0000

Morey(2009)IndonesianInvestmentMarketHorticulturalProduce_MorelinkAsiaPacific.pdf

This study identifies potential business partners and investment opportunities for the IFC to consider in future development of the horticulture sector. The report details consumer, distribution and retails trends, horticultural production, exports and imports, processed horticultural products and investment trends and constraints. The report also profiles East Java, South Sulawesi, North Sumatra, Lampung and Bali encompassing regional investment, and constraints and opportunities for future development. Methodology involved a literature review, collation and analysis of secondary information from a range of horticulture networks, and 20 interviews with key supply chain stakeholders such as fresh produce suppliers, importers, retailers, processors, government and foreign embassies. Regional analysis and profiling involved 31 regional visits and interviews. The author identifies opportunities for development of Indonesian horticulture in four key areas: value added produce for high value markets; plantation farming; farmer trader retailer partnerships with associated investment in facilities and support in the areas of technical information, finance access and market intelligence; linking investors to take advantage of Indonesia's investment appeal. The report also outlines Government regulations impacting on export, import and investment.

Publication Date:

2009

Author:

Morey P.

Publisher:

IFC

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An assessment of farm-to-market link of Indonesian dried seaweeds: contribution of middlemen toward sustainable livelihood of small-scale fishermen in Laikang Bay

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:27:04 +0000

Zamroni-Yamao(2013)AssessmentFarmMarketLinkIndoDriedSeaweeds.pdf

This paper examines the characteristics of small-scale seaweed farming in South Sulawesi, assesses the role of middlemen in supporting seaweed production and marketing, and details the pattern of the local seaweed procurement chain. The research uses data gathered through interviews and focus group discussions with 220 seaweed farmers, as well as traders and middlemen, in Takalar and Jeneponto districts. The findings revealed that seaweed farmers tend to be involved in both seaweed farming (mostly Eucheuma cottonii) and capture fisheries, yet seaweed farming is the main source of household income. Middlemen were found to play a crucial role in production and marketing, in particular through provision of financial capital and collection or purchase of dried seaweed. While this research highlights the growing dependence of many fishing communities on seaweed farming and the importance of middlemen, it also points to potential concerns. Among them is the unclear definition of farm ownership leading to conflicting claims among interested parties—an important issue that will require concerted government intervention. The authors also note the need for ecological research to assess the environmental impact of intensive seaweed farming.

Publication Date:

2013

Author:

Zamroni A. and Yamao M.

Journal:

African Journal of Agricultural Research 8(17), 1709-1718

Keywords:

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Spatial analysis: the effectiveness of seaweed as a catalyst for improving ecologic and economic qualities in Takalar Water Area, South Celebes [Sulawesi]

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:27:04 +0000

WidowatiEtAl(2012)SpatialAnalysisEffectivenessSeaweedCatalystImprovingEcologicEconomicQualitiesTakalar.pdf

In this paper, Widowati et al. estimate the potential area and carbon absorbed in seaweed cultivation in the Takalar water area in South Sulawesi and estimate the increase in the local economy if potential areas were optimally cultivated. The research is based on data collected through satellite imagery, base maps, spatial data and field surveys. It found that existing seaweed cultivation covers less than 10 per cent of the potential area of 59,731 hectares. Based on this data and the large amount of carbon content obtained (20.73 ± 1.73 per cent), the amount of carbon emission that can be absorbed is equal to 71,531,381.82 to 120,578,542.70 tons C per cycle. If the cultivation of seaweed in Takalar were optimized, the total price of seaweed could reach US$45,250,334, increasing local GDP by 28 per cent. This study provides useful evidence for scaling up investment in seaweed cultivation in farming communities. The methods could be easily applied in other coastal areas in Indonesia to measure similar variables. However, the authors suggest that further study be undertaken to improve the analysis for more concrete estimation of the suitable area.

Publication Date:

2012

Author:

Widowati T., Pramono G.H., Rusmanto A. and Munajati S.L.

Publisher:

Proceedings of Global Geospatial Conference 2012, Québec City, Canada, 14-17 May 2012

Keywords:

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Long-term effects of floating long-line seaweed farming on seagrass shoot density and biomass.

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:27:04 +0000

Blankenhorn-Asmus(2007)SeaweedFarmingTraditionalFishingVillagesExampleSouthSulawesiIndo.pdf

Seaweed farming is predominantly practiced in shallow waters where other sensitive ecosystems such as seagrass beds are also likely to occur. This study examined the effect of shading, trampling and varying intensities of seaweed farming on seagrass in a shallow bay of a traditional fishing village in South Sulawesi. Methodology involved manipulating different levels of shading and trampling in experimental plots over a homogenous seagrass bed and experimental seaweed farms of differing farming intensities. Results are presented and discussed in terms of treatment effects on shoot density and biomass. While farming methods and seedling densities were not found to harm seagrass the author does discuss the potential for seagrass associated fauna to be impacted by farming practices. The author lists several options for increasing seaweed production including increasing farming densities to 185,000 seedling per hectare (reported as optimum sustainable density) but concludes that extending production to open water outside reef systems is the best option when considering seagrass and reef top management. There is brief discussion of factors to consider with this option.

Publication Date:

2007

Author:

Blankenhorn S.U. and Asmus H.

Publisher:

In 'Seaweed farming and artisanal fisheries in an Indonesian seagrass bed - complementary or competitive usages?' ed. by S.U. Blankenhorn. University of Bremen

Keywords:

Commodity:

Seaweed farming in traditional fishing villages: an example from South Sulawesi, Indonesia

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:27:04 +0000

Blankenhorn(2007)SeaweedFarmingArtisanalFisheriesIndoSeagrassBed_SPICE.pdf

With increasing population density and subsequent increases in fishing pressure, seaweed farming is an alternative income source for coastal villages traditionally reliant on artisanal fisheries. This study is a component of a larger thesis and investigates the impact of seaweed farming on the economy of a traditional fishing village in South Sulawesi. Data was obtained through random semi-structured interviews (n=31) with households. The study results encompass basic demographic data, farming system information (farm establishment, seaweed farming practices, harvest and marketing, contribution to household income) and farmer motivations, satisfaction and future hopes. Income from seaweed is reportedly 81 per cent of household income. Results are discussed in terms of economic activities and effort, seaweed culture and fishing problems, market problems and income, satisfaction with seaweed farming and fisheries and the future. The author makes several recommendations to maintain or improve farmer income: economic and productivity opportunities should focus on addressing poor post-harvest processing practices for improved crop quality market price; further development should consider market access and environmental suitability; and community development plans should consider alternative sources of income to buffer against significant fluctuations in seaweed prices.

Publication Date:

2007

Author:

Blankenhorn S.U. and Asmus H.

Publisher:

In 'Seaweed farming and artisanal fisheries in an Indonesian seagrass bed - complementary or competitive usages?' ed. by S.U. Blankenhorn. University of Bremen

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Prospects of maize farming development in the rainfed lowlands of Indonesia

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:12:36 +0000

Syuryawati-Faesal(2010)ProspectsMaizeFarmingDevelopmentRainfedLowlandsIndo_ICeRI.pdf

In recent years, maize cropping in Indonesia has been increasing rapidly at 20-30 per cent per annum, particularly in the lowlands. Yet more areas have the potential for development of maize farming. This paper presents the results of integrated maize management trials conducted in lowland areas of Sidrap regency in South Sulawesi during the dry seasons of 2006 and 2007. Data was gathered through Rural Participatory Appraisals, respondent interviews and secondary data collection. The results show that planting open-pollinated varieties of maize (Lamuru and Srikandi Kuning-1) produced an average of 4-4.5 t/ha-1 with a benefit of Rp. 4.6 million ha-1 and a return:cost ratio of 2.31. This shows the marked promise of developing maize in the rainfed lowlands. The authors propose that five component technologies need to be implemented by farmers for integrated management of maize production, namely high-yielding open-pollinated varieties, quality seed, appropriate plant spacing, nitrogen fertilization and water channel construction. The authors conclude that more emphasis should be placed on planting maize in Indonesia's rainfed lowlands, especially since technology is available to enhance productivity and cost efficiency.

Publication Date:

2010

Author:

Syuryawati, Hadijah A.D. and Faesal.

Publisher:

In 'Maize for Asia: emerging trends and technologies. Proceeding of the 10th Asian Regional Maize Workshop, Makassar, Indonesia, 20-23 October 2008', ed. by P.H. Zaidi, M. Azrai and K.V. Pixley. CIMMYT

Keywords:

Commodity:

Maize in Indonesia: production systems, constraints, and research priorities

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:12:36 +0000

SwastikaEtAl(2004)MaizeIndoProductionSystemsConstraintsResearchPriorities_CIMMYT.pdf

The demand for maize as food and feed in Indonesia has been steadily increasing. Total national maize production has grown at 4.07 per cent per annum in the last three decades, thanks mainly to the adoption of improved production technologies, particularly hybrid seed. This high production, however, still fails to meet domestic demand and has caused a rapid increase in the net import of maize. This study presents the maize production systems in four major maize-producing provinces in Indonesia: Lampung, East Java, West Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. It identifies important productivity constraints faced by maize farmers, including low grain prices during harvest; high input prices; large distances between maize production areas, feed mills and seed industries; lack of promotion of local improved maize varieties (OPVs and hybrids) by government research centres; and lack of farmer capital. The authors propose that farmers, the Government of Indonesia, and private companies should be encouraged to develop appropriate technology and policies, such as tariffs and credit systems, to overcome some of these constraints.

Publication Date:

2004

Author:

Swastika D.K.S., Kasim F., Suhariyanto K., Sudana W., Hendayana R., Gerpacio R.V. and Pingali P.L.

Publisher:

CIMMYT

Keywords:

Commodity:

Community-based maize seed production: a case study of South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:12:36 +0000

SaenongEtAl(2005)CommunityBasedMaizeSeedProductionCaseStudySouthSulawesiWestNusaTenggara_ICeRI.pdf

The high prices of new maize seed varieties in Indonesia has prevented some farmers, especially those in remote areas, from accessing high quality seed to increase their yields. This study aimed to accelerate the distribution of new high yield varieties by establishing community-based seed production systems at the village level to produce and provide high quality seed at an affordable price for farmers. Research was carried out in South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara provinces between 2002 and 2004. Several seed varieties were tried and tested by farmers to first establish their preference based on local needs and conditions. Farmers in both locations preferred the Lamuru variety, which they began producing and distributing at both the community level and to nearby provinces. Results confirm that the local seed growers were able to produce high quality seed and disseminate them to local farmers. In South Sulawesi, for example, seed sold by local growers increased from 57 tons in 2003 to 92.5 tons in 2004. The authors therefore conclude that establishing community-based seed production systems can lead to accelerated distribution of new high-yielding seed varieties.

Publication Date:

2005

Author:

Saenong S., Subandi, Mejaya M. J. and Zubachtirodin.

Publisher:

In 'Proceedings of the Ninth Asian Regional Maize Workshop, 5-9 September 2005, Beijing, China', ed. by K. Pixley and S.H. Zhang. CIMMYT

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Commodity:

Eastern IndonesiaAgribusiness DevelopmentOpportunities (EI-ADO) - South Sulawesi

Optimising the productivity of the potato/brassica cropping system in Central and West Java and potato/brassica/allium system in South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara. FR2011-24

Vegetable value chains in eastern Indonesia - a focus on chilli

Report on the Indonesian investment market for horticultural produce

An assessment of farm-to-market link of Indonesian dried seaweeds: contribution of middlemen toward sustainable livelihood of small-scale fishermen in Laikang Bay

Spatial analysis: the effectiveness of seaweed as a catalyst for improving ecologic and economic qualities in Takalar Water Area, South Celebes [Sulawesi]

Long-term effects of floating long-line seaweed farming on seagrass shoot density and biomass.

Seaweed farming in traditional fishing villages: an example from South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Prospects of maize farming development in the rainfed lowlands of Indonesia

Maize in Indonesia: production systems, constraints, and research priorities

Community-based maize seed production: a case study of South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Eastern Indonesia
Agribusiness Development
Opportunities (EI-ADO) - South Sulawesi