Kesempatan Pengembangan
Agribisnis Indonesia
Bagian Timur (EI-ADO) - Bali

Report on the Indonesian investment market for horticultural produce

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:35:52 +0000

Morey(2009)IndonesianInvestmentMarketHorticulturalProduce_MorelinkAsiaPacific.pdf

This study identifies potential business partners and investment opportunities for the IFC to consider in future development of the horticulture sector. The report details consumer, distribution and retails trends, horticultural production, exports and imports, processed horticultural products and investment trends and constraints. The report also profiles East Java, South Sulawesi, North Sumatra, Lampung and Bali encompassing regional investment, and constraints and opportunities for future development. Methodology involved a literature review, collation and analysis of secondary information from a range of horticulture networks, and 20 interviews with key supply chain stakeholders such as fresh produce suppliers, importers, retailers, processors, government and foreign embassies. Regional analysis and profiling involved 31 regional visits and interviews. The author identifies opportunities for development of Indonesian horticulture in four key areas: value added produce for high value markets; plantation farming; farmer trader retailer partnerships with associated investment in facilities and support in the areas of technical information, finance access and market intelligence; linking investors to take advantage of Indonesia's investment appeal. The report also outlines Government regulations impacting on export, import and investment.

Publication Date:

2009

Author:

Morey P.

Publisher:

IFC

Keywords:

Commodity:

A value chain assessment of the aquaculture sector in Indonesia

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:27:04 +0000

Ardjosoediro(2007)ValueChainAssessmentAquacultureSectorIndo_USAID_AMATA.pdf

This report details a value chain analysis to identify opportunities to improve the competitiveness of the aquaculture sector. Methodology involved interviews with value chain members in Bali, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Aceh, Sumatra Utara, Sumatra Selatan, Java Barat and Jakarta as well as government officials and desk top research. The report details the marine, shrimp and freshwater aquaculture value chains in Indonesia incorporating market demand, value chain participants, input supply, production technology, trading, processing and consumers and the key constraints and potential solutions for each value chain. The authors identify three target subsectors for intervention based on comparative advantages and their potential to increase Indonesia's competitiveness. These are summarised as: development of grouper grow-out production system and markets; development of value adding processes, cold chain and supermarket linkages for freshwater aquaculture in Jakarta; and development of Indonesian shrimp branding globally based on best aquaculture practices to meet international consumer demands for food safety and traceability. Key steps required to implement the suggested interventions are also listed.

Publication Date:

2007

Author:

Ardjosoediro I. and Goetz F.

Publisher:

USAID

Keywords:

Commodity:

An analysis of contract farming in East Java, Bali and Lombok, Indonesia

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 08:51:54 +0000

SimmonsEtAl(2005)AnalysisContractFarmingEastJavaBaliLombok.pdf

This paper examines the impacts of contract farming on its smallholder participants in East Java, Bali and West Nusa Tengarra (NTB). Three contracts were selected for detailed analysis: seed corn in East Java; seed rice in Bali; and broiler chickens in NTB. The analysis was informed through key informant interviews and household surveys. The report includes a review of contract farming and detailed description and analysis of the three selected contracts. Analysis results are discussed in terms of the factors that impact on smallholder participation in contract farming and the effects of contract farming on gross margins and farm employment. Smallholder age, education and participation in farm groups are identified as key factors influencing smallholder contract participation. The authors highlight the importance of local conditions and technical considerations in evaluating smallholder participation and the impacts of different contracts. Of the contracts studied the seed rice contract did not increase returns to capital. Contract benefits to smallholders are detailed including access to markets, credit or inputs and reduced smallholder risk. The authors conclude with how each contract contributes to smallholder welfare.

Publication Date:

2005

Author:

Simmons P., Winters P. and Patrick I. Agricultural Economics 33(3), 513-525.

Journal:

Agricultural Economics 33(3), 513-525

Keywords:

Commodity:

Contract farming in Indonesia: smallholders and agribusiness working together

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 08:51:54 +0000

Patrick(2004)ContractFarmingIndo_UNE.pdf

This study evaluates the benefits to smallholders and agribusinesses from participating in contract farming in Bali and West Nusa Tenggarra (NTB). Methodology involved surveying both contracted (n=150 in Bali and n=80 in NTB) and non-contracted farmers (n=150 in Bali and n=120 in NTB). Probit analysis was used to identify factors influencing smallholder contract participation. The report provides an initial summary of contract farming in agricultural development and specifically in Indonesia, as well as a brief characterisation of each region, their agricultural commodities and those that are currently contracted. The authors highlight the key differences between the two types of contracts studied: group-based seed rice production in Bali with similar contractor and non-contractor characteristics and contract participation influenced by irrigated land ownership and group membership; and individual-based broiler chicken production in NTB with significant differences between contractors and non-contractors. The benefits to smallholders from each type of contract are discussed. The authors outline considerations for contract development and recommend Indonesian policy makers explore mechanisms to expand these types of interactions.

Publication Date:

2004

Author:

Patrick I. (ed)

Publisher:

ACIAR Technical Reports No. 54. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research

Keywords:

Commodity:

Advantages, constraints and key success factors in establishing origin- and tradition-linked quality signs: the case of Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee geographical indication, Indonesia

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 08:48:24 +0000

Mawardi(2009)AdvantagesContraintsKeySuccessFactorsEstablishingOriginKintamaniBaliArabicaCoffee_FAO.pdf

Indonesia produces a range of agricultural products with quality reputations based on geographical origin. This report outlines the establishment of geographical indication (GI) for the protection of Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee and implementation considerations for GI systems. It includes background information on GI systems under Indonesian law, characterisation of the Kintamani Bali region and production and quality requirements. Information was collected via desktop study and interviews with various stakeholders in the Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee value chain. Establishment of a GI system requires numerous stakeholders which are detailed in this report along with their roles and the organisation required. An impact analysis encompassing a range of factors such as economic and social impacts, capacity building requirements, successes and opportunities, strengths and limitations is discussed. This program has resulted in: improved farmer understanding of the importance of taste quality and the management practices to achieve it and a collaborative focus by supply chain stakeholders on improving quality. Stakeholder expectations are for sustained premium quality, improved coffee farmer livelihoods, environmental benefits from improved management and greater market opportunities.

Publication Date:

2009

Author:

Mawardi S.

Publisher:

FAO

Keywords:

Bali

Traceability

Commodity:

Coffee

Performance of Bali cattle heifers and calves prior to weaning in a feedlot system.

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 07:39:56 +0000

Oka(2003)PerformanceBaliCattleHeifersCalvesPriorWeaningFeedlotSystem_ACIAR.pdf

Publication Date:

2003

Author:

Oka I.

Journal:

In 'Strategies to improve Bali cattle in Eastern Indonesia', ed. by K. Entwistle and D.R. Lindsay. ACIAR Proceedings No. 110.

Publisher:

Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra.

Keywords:

Commodity:

Social capital and cattle marketing chains in Bali and Lombok, Indonesia

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 07:39:56 +0000

PatrickEtAl(2010)SocialCapitalCattleMarketingChainsBaliLombok_ACIAR.pdf

This report examines the cattle marketing chain in Bali and Lombok and describes the role of its various stakeholders. It also identifies the role that farmer groups play in assisting smallholders to link to the market chain, and the characteristics of farmer groups and their leaders that result in greater access to markets. The research uses a mix of qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, the latter involving two multiple regression analyses. The study provides new information about cattle marketing chains in Bali and Lombok, factors that influence a cattle group's ability to support smallholders in linking to markets, and factors influencing smallholders' choices of where to sell. The findings have important implications for the way private and public investors form and manage smallholder cattle groups. Policymakers are faced with a choice. If they are distributing cattle via groups to improve cattle productivity and industry efficiency, they will need to form and foster groups and group leaders in a different way than if they are distributing cattle to improve short-term smallholder welfare.

Publication Date:

2010

Author:

Patrick I.W., Marshall G.R., Ambarawati I.G.A.A. and Abdurrahman M.

Journal:

ACIAR Technical Report No. 74.

Publisher:

Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Keywords:

Commodity:

Assessment of beef cattle development schemes on farm performance in Bali

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 07:39:56 +0000

AmbarawatiEtAl(2002)AssessmentBeefCattleDevelopmentSchemesFarmPerformanceBali.pdf

The Bali government has introduced three beef cattle development schemes in recent decades to increase the income of smallholder farmers by improving their productivity and to support high quality beef production through improved technology. These schemes are the Beef NES scheme (conducted under a contract farming system between farmers and finance providers), the Food Safety Credit scheme (providing subsidised credit to farmers) and the Food Safety Project (a cooperative-type arrangement under government credit). This paper assesses the impact of these schemes on farm performance and identifies constraints and opportunities for improving the performance of smallholder beef production in Bali. A gross margin analysis of these schemes is conducted to compare profitability. The findings show that the Food Safety Project provides the highest gross margin to farmers and can potentially improve the quality of Bali beef. However, expansion of the scheme depends on the ability of government to continue providing the grant, while opportunities for improving meat quality rely on the ability of farmers to follow better feeding strategies. The authors suggest further analysis is carried out to measure welfare changes among producers.

Publication Date:

2002

Author:

Ambarawati I.G.A.A., Griffith G.R. and Chang H.S.

Publisher:

Paper presented to the 46th Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, Canberra, Australia, 12-15 February 2002

Keywords:

Commodity:

Distribution of gains from cattle development in a multi-stage production system: the case of the Bali beef industry

sudo — Mon, 09 Feb 2015 07:39:56 +0000

AmbarawatiEtAl(2004)DistributionGainsCattleDevelopmentMultiStageProdyctionSystemBali_UNE.pdf

A number of different policies have been implemented to enhance development of different parts of the Bali beef industry. However, information on the benefits is limited and therefore evaluation of the various policies is required to guide future policy development. This paper explores the benefits from cattle development in a multi-stage production representation of the Bali beef industry using equilibrium displacement modelling. The impact on various industry groups such as smallholders, processors, retailers and consumers, is estimated in terms of their welfare changes. The results demonstrate that for a one per cent exogenous shift in the relevant market (from productivity advances or quality improvements), improved productivity of Bali cattle production has the largest total benefits (Rp 3.02 billion, about A$ 0.6 million), over a time period of two to three years. Bali cattle producers receive substantial benefits (35 to 71 per cent of total returns) from any cost reduction or improved efficiency scenario. The authors conclude that this model seems appropriate for examining other types of research and development and policy scenarios, however further research would be needed in several areas.

Publication Date:

2004

Author:

Ambarawati I.G.A.A., Zhao X., Griffith G. and Piggott R.

Journal:

Working Paper Series in Agricultural and Resource Economics

Publisher:

University of New England Graduate School of Agricultural and Resource Economics & School of Economics, Australia. ISSN 1442 1909

Keywords:

Bali

Beef Cattle

Policy